CFA Exam Pass Rates

Comprehensive analysis of historical CFA exam pass rates globally

Key Statistics

Global CFA exam pass rates overview (2023)

41%
Level I Pass Rate
↓ 4% from 2022
44%
Level II Pass Rate
↔ Stable
48%
Level III Pass Rate
↑ 2% from 2022

Historical CFA Pass Rates (2013-2023)

10-year trend of CFA exam pass rates for all three levels

Level I Pass Rate Trend

Historical pass rates for CFA Level I exam

Level II Pass Rate Trend

Historical pass rates for CFA Level II exam

Level III Pass Rate Trend

Historical pass rates for CFA Level III exam

Detailed Pass Rates by Year

Complete historical CFA exam pass rates (2013-2023)

Year Level I Level II Level III Overall
2023 41% 44% 48% 44%
2022 45% 44% 46% 45%
2021 49% 46% 52% 49%
2020 42% 40% 51% 44%
2019 41% 44% 46% 44%
2018 43% 45% 46% 45%
2017 43% 47% 54% 48%
2016 43% 46% 54% 48%
2015 42% 46% 53% 47%
2014 42% 46% 54% 47%
2013 38% 43% 49% 43%

Regional Pass Rate Comparison

CFA exam pass rates by major regions (2023)

North America

Level I: 43%
Level II: 46%
Level III: 51%

Key Insight: North America consistently shows higher pass rates for Level III, with many candidates having extensive industry experience.

Europe

Level I: 40%
Level II: 44%
Level III: 49%

Key Insight: European candidates perform well in Level II, particularly in financial statement analysis and valuation topics.

Asia-Pacific

Level I: 39%
Level II: 42%
Level III: 45%

Key Insight: While Level I pass rates are lower, candidates who progress to higher levels show strong performance, especially in quantitative methods.

Pass Rate Analysis

Understanding the trends and factors influencing CFA exam pass rates

Why Do Pass Rates Vary?

CFA exam pass rates are influenced by multiple factors, including changes in curriculum, exam format adjustments, candidate preparation levels, and global economic conditions.

Curriculum Changes

Significant updates to the curriculum often correlate with temporary dips in pass rates as candidates adjust to new material.

Computer-Based Testing

The transition to computer-based testing in 2021 initially affected pass rates but has since stabilized as candidates adapted.

Candidate Preparation

Candidates who dedicate 300+ hours per level consistently outperform those with less preparation time.

Global Events

Economic downturns and global events (like the COVID-19 pandemic) have shown temporary impacts on pass rates.

What the Data Tells Us

Historical data reveals several consistent patterns:

  • Level III consistently has the highest pass rates, suggesting candidates who reach this level are highly committed
  • Level I pass rates are most volatile, reflecting the diverse backgrounds of candidates taking this entry-level exam
  • There's a 5-year cyclical pattern where pass rates dip after major curriculum updates
  • Candidates from regions with strong finance education systems tend to perform better